T'ai Chi Ch'uan or T'ai Chi for short originated from ancient China as part
of the boxing system known as kung fu. If you visualize a spectrum to represent
the whole range of kung fu schools, T'ai Chi would be on the extreme left side
with other "soft-fist" schools while "hard-fist" schools would be on the right
represented by the Shoalin school. "Hard-fist" schools demand very physical
training and characteristics opposite of "soft-fist" schools. All "soft-fist"
schools emphasize:
- Slow, relaxed, continuous, even movements
- Inward movement of the mind toward quietness, tranquility, and
meditativeness
- Training does not necessarily demand hard physical conditioning
- Striking areas of the body through the use of bags is prohibited
Nowadays, T'ai Chi is practiced as an exercise for health. It:
- Is suitable for almost anyone
- Is easy to learn for health improvement
- Has gentle and circular movements
- Integrates the body and mind
- Is known in China for centuries to be effective for arthritis
Concentrating on correct posture and breathing control, T'ai Chi's movements
are fluid, graceful and well balanced, promoting the complete harmony of body
and mind. T'ai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness so
essential in our modem stress-filled lives.